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The Monterey Bay Psychological Association represents a range of mental health professionals, including psychologists, psychologist trainees, psychiatrists, social workers, and marriage and family therapists. There are differences between these professionals, including education, training, and scope of practice. What is a Psychologist? And How is a Psychologist Trained, Educated and Licensed?
In California, with certain exceptions, only licensed psychologists may practice psychology independently. To become licensed, an individual must have an acceptable doctorate degree (a Ph.D., Psy.D. Ed.D,) from a recognized program of intensive academic and clinical training, write and defend a doctoral dissertation, complete 3000 or more hours of supervised practice under direct supervision (internship and postdoctoral training), and pass the national written examination and the California Board of Psychology written or oral examination. While an individual is practicing psychology under direct supervision in order to meet the licensure requirements, the supervisor is responsible for informing each patient in writing that the supervisee is unlicensed and is functioning under the direction and supervision of the supervisor. In addition, the Board requires Live Scan fingerprinting in order to check each applicant’s background for any criminal history. California law prohibits registered sex offenders from becoming licensed as psychologists. National reporting data banks are also checked to make sure that each applicant has no license disciplinary action in any other state. Although the psychology license is generic and encompasses all areas of psychological practice (for example, psychological testing, biofeedback, child-custody evaluations, neuropsychology, hypnosis and psychotherapy), psychologists must have the appropriate education, training and experience to provide specialized services. California has ensured ongoing quality control for psychologists by requiring licensees to complete 36 hours of continuing education every two years. This continuing education must meet strict guidelines so psychologists are constantly updated on the latest techniques and treatment options. Clinical psychologists may practice independently or as part of a treatment team, often collaborating with allied mental health professionals (psychiatrists, social workers, marriage/family therapists), physicians, nurses, and school personnel. Adapted From the CA board of Psychology, copyright 2001. Who Are the Associate Members?
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